{"id":4877,"date":"2026-04-02T19:31:37","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T19:31:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/deniztuncalp.com\/?p=4877"},"modified":"2026-04-02T23:01:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T23:01:03","slug":"rant-duzeni-nereden-geldi-nasil-gider","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/deniztuncalp.com\/?p=4877&lang=tr","title":{"rendered":"Rant D\u00fczeninin Sonuna Geldik: \u00dcretim ve \u0130novasyon D\u00fczenine Ge\u00e7mek Tek \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sanayiciyi yolundan \u00e7\u0131karan, giri\u015fimciyi nefessiz b\u0131rakan bug\u00fcnk\u00fc rant d\u00fczenini yaln\u0131zca son 70 y\u0131ldaki n\u00fcfus hareketleriyle ve son 40 y\u0131l\u0131n in\u015faat siyasetiyle, ya da h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin k\u0131sa vadeli tercihleriyle a\u00e7\u0131klamak yetersiz olur. Bu uygulamalar elbette meselenin \u00f6nemli par\u00e7alar\u0131, ama tamam\u0131 de\u011fil. T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00fcretim merkezli, rekabetin disipline etti\u011fi, hukukun korumas\u0131 alt\u0131nda ve uzun vadeli yat\u0131r\u0131m ufkuna dayanan bir ekonomik d\u00fczenin bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc tam olarak yerle\u015fememesi sorunun temeli. Ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc rant\u0131n temelinde, memleketteki \u00fcretim ili\u015fkilerinin veya ekonominin de\u011fer \u00fcretme modelinin bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fmemesi yat\u0131yor. Ama aynen b\u00f6yle devam etmek de s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir de\u011fil. Rant yelkenini bu \u00f6l\u00e7ekte \u015fi\u015firmenin fiziki s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f olabiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Eksik kalan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Sanayi devrimiyle birlikte g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn geli\u015fmi\u015f bat\u0131 \u00fclkeleri, kabaca 1760\u2019lardan 1830\u2019lara uzanan ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc takiben, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca tar\u0131m ve zanaat a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 d\u00fczenden b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli sanayiye, fabrikaya, makinele\u015fmeye ve verimlilik art\u0131\u015f\u0131na dayal\u0131 ba\u015fka bir ekonomik yap\u0131ya ge\u00e7ti. Bizim buralarda ise bu yeni mant\u0131\u011fa uyum aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zellikle 1839-1876 aras\u0131ndaki Tanzimat d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hale geldi. Ama tahsis, himaye, vergi toplama, devletle yak\u0131nl\u0131k ve ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 eri\u015fim \u00fczerine kurulu eski ekonomik ili\u015fkiler b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeden ve yerini yeni \u00fcretim ili\u015fkilerine b\u0131rakmadan, sadece bi\u00e7im de\u011fi\u015ftirerek yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcretim merkezli modern ekonomi yaln\u0131zca fabrika kurmakla olu\u015fmad\u0131. Aynen \u015fimdilerde sadece startup kurmakla yeni ekonominin olu\u015fmamas\u0131 gibi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu d\u00f6nemlerde zenginle\u015fen ki\u015filerin servetlerini nas\u0131l kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, nas\u0131l risk ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yat\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131n\u0131n neye g\u00f6re verdi\u011fini ve devletle nas\u0131l ili\u015fki kuruldu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda ayn\u0131 kald\u0131. Ba\u015far\u0131, tahsis ve yak\u0131nl\u0131ktan verimlili\u011fe, teknolojiye, \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fe ve rekabete kayd\u0131k\u00e7a bir yenile\u015fmeden bahsedebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz kalan modern kurumlar<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tarihindeki eksik kalan de\u011fi\u015fim tam burada d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleniyor. Modern kurumlar kuruldu, sanayi geli\u015fti, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc; ama bunlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yacak davran\u0131\u015f d\u00fczeni tam yerle\u015fmedi. Sanayi vard\u0131, ama sanayi disiplini toplumsal \u00f6l\u00e7ekte k\u00f6k salmad\u0131. \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc, ama \u00fcretken rekabet ekonomik hayat\u0131n tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z merkezi haline gelemedi. B\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r, kendini \u00e7e\u015fitli resmi veya gayr\u0131resmi yollarla vareden politik elit ve devletten bu yeni \u00fcretim ili\u015fkilerine daha uygun bir d\u00fczen talep edemedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elbette \u201chi\u00e7bir \u015fey yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u201d demiyorum. 1930\u2019larda devlet \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde sanayile\u015fme h\u0131z kazand\u0131. 1960-1980 aras\u0131nda planlamac\u0131 ve ithal ikameci sanayi d\u00fczeni a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kazand\u0131. 24 Ocak 1980 kararlar\u0131 ve sonras\u0131ndaki d\u00f6nemde d\u0131\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131lma ve piyasa eksenli d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm h\u0131zland\u0131. 2001 krizinin ard\u0131ndan yeni bir reform ve yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma dalgas\u0131 geldi. Ancak bu d\u00f6nemlerin her biri, sosyolojik ve ekonomik bir devaml\u0131l\u0131kla, her zaman daha eski al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klarla i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7erek varoldu. \u00dcretim artsa da tahsis mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaybolmad\u0131. Rekabet geni\u015flese de yak\u0131nl\u0131k ili\u015fkileri merkezde kalmaya devam etti. Yeni sekt\u00f6rler bile \u00e7o\u011fu zaman eski t\u00fcr g\u00fcvence, koruma ve ili\u015fki a\u011flar\u0131 i\u00e7inde i\u015flemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden modernle\u015fme evrimle ilerlese de, eski ili\u015fkilerden tam bir kopu\u015f \u00fcretecek bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00fcretmedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eski \u00fcretim ili\u015fkilerinin ataleti<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Bu tabloyu anlamak i\u00e7in eski \u00fcretim ili\u015fkilerinin ataletinden de s\u00f6z etmek gerekir. Buradaki atalet, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin aynen s\u00fcrmesi demek de\u011fil. Daha \u00e7ok, ge\u00e7mi\u015fe ait baz\u0131 ili\u015fki bi\u00e7imlerinin yeni ekonomik yap\u0131 i\u00e7inde yeni bi\u00e7imlerle ya\u015famaya devam etmesini kastediyorum. Osmanl\u0131 taraf\u0131nda Tanzimat sonras\u0131ndaki mali d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn sert e\u015fikleri 1854\u2019te ilk d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lanma, 1875\u2019te bor\u00e7 krizi ve 1881\u2019de D\u00fcyun-u Umumiye\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131 gibi tarihler yaln\u0131zca mali ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil, devlet ile kaynak tahsisi aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin ne kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6steriyor. Bug\u00fcn de benzer mant\u0131k imar, ihale, koruma, te\u015fvik, af, ba\u011flant\u0131 ve d\u00fczenleyici esneklik ile varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ara\u00e7lar de\u011fi\u015fiyor ama devlet baban\u0131n kaynak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 i\u015fleyi\u015f mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu s\u0131n\u0131r firmalar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan verimlilik, teknoloji ve \u00f6l\u00e7ek \u00fczerinden y\u00fckselmek yerine, devlet korumas\u0131, te\u015fviki, zay\u0131f kurumsal disiplin ve devletle kurulan \u00f6zel ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7inde yol alma \u015feklinde kendisini g\u00f6steriyor. Bu durum \u00e7o\u011fu zaman tek tek akt\u00f6rlerin niyetinden \u00e7ok, sistemin sundu\u011fu rasyonellikle ilgili. \u00dcretken at\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n getirisi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, belirsiz ve uzun vadeli. Oysa devlet ile kurulacak bir ili\u015fkiden elde edilecek kaynak tahsisi kanallar\u0131n\u0131n getirisi ise daha h\u0131zl\u0131, daha \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir ve genellikle daha y\u00fcksek. B\u00f6yle bir d\u00fczende sanayicinin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 da modern \u00fcretim kapitalizmine g\u00f6re de\u011fil, melez ve hiyerar\u015fi g\u00f6zeten bir akla g\u00f6re \u015fekillenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yeni ekonomi de eski mant\u0131\u011fa \u00e7ekiliyor<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Giri\u015fimci i\u00e7in de sorun benzer bir bi\u00e7imde ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Normalde startup d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn, inovasyon, h\u0131z, deney ve k\u00fcresel rekabet mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla i\u015flemesi beklenir. Ama genel ekonomik d\u00fczen rekabet yerine ili\u015fkiyle, \u00fcretim yerine yak\u0131nl\u0131kla, sab\u0131rl\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m yerine erken kazan\u00e7 ve sermaye kontrol\u00fc arzusuyla i\u015fliyorsa, giri\u015fimci de bu zemine \u00e7ekiliyor. B\u00f6ylece startup alan\u0131 bile yeni bir ekonomik mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 haline gelemiyor. \u00dcr\u00fcn geli\u015ftiren, teknoloji \u00fcreten, ihracat yapan kurucu; ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00fcvence isteyen yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131yla, ili\u015fki temelli pazar yap\u0131s\u0131yla ve kurumsal g\u00fcvensizlikle u\u011fra\u015fmak zorunda kal\u0131yor. Eski \u00fcretim ili\u015fkilerinin ataleti yeni davran\u0131\u015f kal\u0131plar\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi beklenen ekonomik akt\u00f6rlerde de i\u015fliyor. Yeni olan, eski mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7ine \u00e7ekiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu y\u00fczden T\u00fcrkiye’nin bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc tam sanayile\u015fememesi ile \u015fimdilerde giri\u015fimcili\u011fin rant ikliminde bo\u011fulmas\u0131 iki ayr\u0131 hik\u00e2ye de\u011fil. Bunlar asl\u0131nda ayn\u0131 tarihsel meselenin iki farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc. Birinde fabrika, di\u011ferinde startup var. Birinde makine, di\u011ferinde yaz\u0131l\u0131m var. Ama ikisinin de \u00f6n\u00fcnde de \u00fcretim ve rekabet merkezli ekonomik akl\u0131n tam olarak egemen hale gelememesi kocaman bir engel olarak duruyor. Devlet kaynakl\u0131 rant \u00fcretimi ve kaynak payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 mant\u0131\u011f\u0131, modernle\u015fmenin her a\u015famas\u0131nda kendine yeniden yer a\u00e7\u0131yor. Sonu\u00e7ta ne eski d\u00fczen b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle s\u00fcr\u00fcyor ne de yeni d\u00fczen tam kuruluyor. Arada, melez, k\u0131r\u0131lgan ve eski ili\u015fkilerin g\u00fcc\u00fcyle s\u0131k s\u0131k rant lehine kayan bir sosyoekonomik yap\u0131 olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede bug\u00fcnk\u00fc rant d\u00fczeni sonradan ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f istisnai bir sapma de\u011fil. Bu d\u00fczen temelleri \u00e7ok daha eskilere dayanan bir tarihsel s\u00fcreklili\u011fin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc bi\u00e7imi. Elbette in\u015faat siyaseti, kamu kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m tarz\u0131, af rejimleri, n\u00fcfus hareketleri ve k\u0131sa vadeli b\u00fcy\u00fcme tercihleri bu yap\u0131y\u0131 daha da b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcyor. Ama bu politikalar rant zeminini s\u0131f\u0131rdan kurmad\u0131. Zaten var olan daha derin bir durumun, ya\u015fanan t\u00fcm ekonomik ve teknolojik geli\u015fmelere ra\u011fmen varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesine hatta b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp serpilmesine sebep oldu. Bu y\u00fczden bug\u00fcn\u00fc yaln\u0131zca bug\u00fcn\u00fcn politikas\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klamak yeterli de\u011fil. Ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdaki bu dokuz ba\u015fl\u0131 rant ekonomisi ejderhas\u0131 meselesini, T\u00fcrkiye’nin daha uzun vadeli bir modernle\u015fme s\u00fcreci i\u00e7inde okumak gerek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rant d\u00fczeninin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na geldik<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn ise yeni bir evreye giriyoruz. Bu d\u00fczeni uzun s\u00fcre ta\u015f\u0131yan baz\u0131 maddi dayanaklar zay\u0131fl\u0131yor. Kent rantlar\u0131n\u0131 besleyen b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131rsal g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgalar\u0131 eski g\u00fcc\u00fcnde de\u011fil. Yabanc\u0131ya konut sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ya da g\u00f6\u00e7 \u00fczerinden s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen rant imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n da s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 var. \u00d6te yandan krizle ba\u015f etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan hazine, y\u0131llarca al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi s\u00fcrekli af ve yap\u0131land\u0131rma sinyali veremiyor. Tahsilat refleksi sertle\u015fiyor. Y\u00fcksek faiz ortam\u0131nda nakit bulmakta zorlanan i\u015fletmeler, tahsil edemedikleri alacaklar\u0131n vergisini \u00f6demek bask\u0131s\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yor. Devletin uzun s\u00fcre verdi\u011fi \u201cbekle, sonra yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r\u201d sinyalinin yerini aniden banka hesaplar\u0131na ve m\u00fc\u015fteri alacaklar\u0131na otomatik haciz koyan sert tahsilat \u00e7izgisi al\u0131nca i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ezberin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir durumla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Art\u0131k sorun yaln\u0131zca kurallar\u0131n gev\u015fekli\u011fi de\u011fil. Sorun, gev\u015feklik ile sertli\u011fin devlet temposuna g\u00f6re art arda ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemez bir d\u00fczende uygulanmas\u0131. Bu da eski tahsis mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yeni bir bi\u00e7imde s\u00fcrmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin temel sorunu \u00fcretim merkezli modern ekonomik d\u00fczenin ekonomik davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve toplumsal yap\u0131y\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrecek kadar yerle\u015fmemi\u015f olmas\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden sistem, yeni olan\u0131 bile eski tahsis mant\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnya \u00f6nce platform ekonomisinin y\u00fckseli\u015fiyle, ard\u0131ndan \u00fcretken yapay zekanin h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmas\u0131yla yeni bir ekonomik mant\u0131\u011fa ge\u00e7iyor. T\u00fcrkiye ise bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme hala eski rant akl\u0131yla m\u0131 bakacak, yoksa ger\u00e7ekten \u00fcretim, rekabet, teknoloji ve kurumsal g\u00fcven eksenli ba\u015fka bir yap\u0131ya mi ge\u00e7ecek sorusuyla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye art\u0131k bu temel yap\u0131y\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek zorunda<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Buradan sonra mesele yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7mi\u015fi anlamak de\u011fil, sona yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir i\u015fleyi\u015fi g\u00f6rmek. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc rant d\u00fczeninin de gidebilece\u011fi yerin bir s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131k. Bu d\u00fczen uzun s\u00fcre n\u00fcfus hareketleriyle, imar imkanlar\u0131yla, koruma duvarlar\u0131yla, af beklentileriyle ve devletin da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 avantajlarla ta\u015f\u0131nabildi. Ama o alan daral\u0131yor. Kaynaklar s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a, kriz derinle\u015ftik\u00e7e ve d\u00fcnya yeni bir teknolojik e\u015fi\u011fe ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e, eski tahsis mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131k \u00fclkeyi ileri ta\u015f\u0131yan de\u011fil, \u00fclkenin elini kolunu ba\u011flayan bir y\u00fck haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye art\u0131k rant d\u00fczenini de\u011fi\u015ftirmek zorunda. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc rant d\u00fczeni yaln\u0131zca adaletsiz de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ekonomik olarak da t\u00fckenmi\u015f durumda. \u00dcretimi bask\u0131l\u0131yor, rekabeti zay\u0131flat\u0131yor, kurumsal g\u00fcveni a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor ve yeni ekonomi alanlar\u0131n\u0131 daha do\u011fmadan eski mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7ine \u00e7ekiyor. B\u00f6yle bir zeminde ne sanayide kal\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131\u00e7rama yap\u0131labilir ne teknolojide ger\u00e7ek at\u0131l\u0131m gelir ne de yapay zeka gibi alanlarda uzun vadeli kapasite kurulabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu y\u00fczden ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan \u015fey birka\u00e7 ge\u00e7ici \u00f6nlem, birka\u00e7 yeni tesvik paketi ya da birka\u00e7 parlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f reform s\u00f6ylemi yerine \u00fcretimi, yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yerine rekabeti, k\u0131sa vadeli tahsisin yerine kurala dayal\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirli\u011fi koyan ger\u00e7ek bir ekonomik y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015fimi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6n\u00fcndeki yeni \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 da eski rant akl\u0131yla okumaya devam ederse, eline ge\u00e7en her yeni f\u0131rsat\u0131 eski d\u00fczenin i\u00e7inde eritmi\u015f olacak. Ama bu kez d\u00fcnyan\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131, teknolojik devrim ve \u00e7okkrizli d\u00fczensizli\u011fi buna izin vermiyor. Tam da bu nedenle, art\u0131k bir tercih an\u0131nday\u0131z. Ya \u00fcretken bir d\u00fczen kurulacak ya da \u00fclke, elindeki potansiyeli eskiden gelen tahsis mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde t\u00fcketmeye bir s\u00fcre daha devam edecek. Ancak eninde sonunda arsa, ev, araba rant\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadan kazan\u00e7 elde etme \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sonu ve kalabal\u0131klar\u0131n bu ranta eri\u015fiminin giderek imkans\u0131zla\u015fmas\u0131 hepimizi b\u00f6yle bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe zorlayacak gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sanayiciyi yolundan \u00e7\u0131karan, giri\u015fimciyi nefessiz b\u0131rakan bug\u00fcnk\u00fc rant d\u00fczenini yaln\u0131zca son 70 y\u0131ldaki n\u00fcfus hareketleriyle ve son 40 y\u0131l\u0131n in\u015faat siyasetiyle, ya da h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin k\u0131sa vadeli tercihleriyle a\u00e7\u0131klamak yetersiz olur. Bu uygulamalar elbette meselenin \u00f6nemli par\u00e7alar\u0131, ama tamam\u0131 de\u011fil. T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00fcretim merkezli, rekabetin disipline etti\u011fi, hukukun korumas\u0131 alt\u0131nda ve uzun vadeli yat\u0131r\u0131m ufkuna dayanan bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4940,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,104,41,45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-girisimcilik","category-pol-tr","category-tekno"],"yoast_head":"\nRant D\u00fczeninin Sonuna Geldik: \u00dcretim ve \u0130novasyon D\u00fczenine Ge\u00e7mek Tek \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f - DenizTuncalp.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/deniztuncalp.com\/?p=4877&lang=tr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rant D\u00fczeninin Sonuna Geldik: \u00dcretim ve \u0130novasyon D\u00fczenine Ge\u00e7mek Tek \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f - DenizTuncalp.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sanayiciyi yolundan \u00e7\u0131karan, giri\u015fimciyi nefessiz b\u0131rakan bug\u00fcnk\u00fc rant d\u00fczenini yaln\u0131zca son 70 y\u0131ldaki n\u00fcfus hareketleriyle ve son 40 y\u0131l\u0131n in\u015faat siyasetiyle, ya da h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin k\u0131sa vadeli tercihleriyle a\u00e7\u0131klamak yetersiz olur. Bu uygulamalar elbette meselenin \u00f6nemli par\u00e7alar\u0131, ama tamam\u0131 de\u011fil. T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00fcretim merkezli, rekabetin disipline etti\u011fi, hukukun korumas\u0131 alt\u0131nda ve uzun vadeli yat\u0131r\u0131m ufkuna dayanan bir […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/deniztuncalp.com\/?p=4877&lang=tr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"DenizTuncalp.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-02T19:31:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-02T23:01:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/deniztuncalp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/rant_duzeni_blog_gorsel_sq.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/deniztuncalp.com\\\/?p=4877&lang=tr#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/deniztuncalp.com\\\/?p=4877&lang=tr\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/deniztuncalp.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a56d7465e4d1b2e960c528a700aa5e35\"},\"headline\":\"Rant D\u00fczeninin Sonuna Geldik: \u00dcretim ve \u0130novasyon D\u00fczenine Ge\u00e7mek Tek \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-02T19:31:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-02T23:01:03+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/deniztuncalp.com\\\/?p=4877&lang=tr\"},\"wordCount\":2053,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/deniztuncalp.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/deniztuncalp.com\\\/?p=4877&lang=tr#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/deniztuncalp.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/rant_duzeni_blog_gorsel_sq.jpg\",\"articleSection\":{\"1\":\"Giri\u015fimcilik\",\"2\":\"Politika\",\"3\":\"Teknoloji\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/deniztuncalp.com\\\/?p=4877&lang=tr#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/deniztuncalp.com\\\/?p=4877&lang=tr\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/deniztuncalp.com\\\/?p=4877&lang=tr\",\"name\":\"Rant D\u00fczeninin Sonuna Geldik: \u00dcretim ve \u0130novasyon D\u00fczenine Ge\u00e7mek Tek \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f - 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